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//! Webhook model and implementations.
use std::fmt;
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use std::mem;
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use super::channel::Message;
use super::{
id::{ChannelId, GuildId, WebhookId},
user::User,
};
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use crate::builder::{EditWebhookMessage, ExecuteWebhook};
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use crate::http::Http;
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use crate::internal::prelude::*;
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use crate::model::prelude::*;
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use crate::model::ModelError;
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
use crate::utils;
/// A representation of a type of webhook.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum WebhookType {
/// An indicator that the webhook can post messages to channels with
/// a token.
Incoming = 1,
/// An indicator that the webhook is managed by Discord for posting new
/// messages to channels without a token.
ChannelFollower = 2,
/// An indicator that the webhook is of unknown type.
Unknown = !0,
}
enum_number!(WebhookType {
Incoming,
ChannelFollower
});
impl WebhookType {
#[inline]
pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
match self {
WebhookType::Incoming => "incoming",
WebhookType::ChannelFollower => "channel follower",
WebhookType::Unknown => "unknown",
}
}
}
/// A representation of a webhook, which is a low-effort way to post messages to
/// channels. They do not necessarily require a bot user or authentication to
/// use.
#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Serialize)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct Webhook {
/// The unique Id.
///
/// Can be used to calculate the creation date of the webhook.
pub id: WebhookId,
/// The type of the webhook.
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub kind: WebhookType,
/// The default avatar.
///
/// This can be modified via [`ExecuteWebhook::avatar_url`].
pub avatar: Option<String>,
/// The Id of the channel that owns the webhook.
pub channel_id: ChannelId,
/// The Id of the guild that owns the webhook.
pub guild_id: Option<GuildId>,
/// The default name of the webhook.
///
/// This can be modified via [`ExecuteWebhook::username`].
pub name: Option<String>,
/// The webhook's secure token.
pub token: Option<String>,
/// The user that created the webhook.
///
/// **Note**: This is not received when getting a webhook by its token.
pub user: Option<User>,
}
impl fmt::Debug for Webhook {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Webhook")
.field("id", &self.id)
.field("kind", &self.kind)
.field("avatar", &self.avatar)
.field("channel_id", &self.channel_id)
.field("guild_id", &self.guild_id)
.field("name", &self.name)
.field("user", &self.user)
.finish()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
impl Webhook {
/// Deletes the webhook.
///
/// As this calls the [`Http::delete_webhook_with_token`] function,
/// authentication is not required.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Http`] if the webhook does not exist,
/// the token is invalid, or if the webhook could not otherwise
/// be deleted.
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
#[inline]
pub async fn delete(&self, http: impl AsRef<Http>) -> Result<()> {
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
http.as_ref().delete_webhook_with_token(self.id.0, token).await
}
/// Edits the webhook in-place. All fields are optional.
///
/// To nullify the avatar, pass `Some("")`. Otherwise, passing [`None`] will
/// not modify the avatar.
///
/// Refer to [`Http::edit_webhook`] for httprictions on editing webhooks.
///
/// As this calls the [`Http::edit_webhook_with_token`] function,
/// authentication is not required.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Editing a webhook's name:
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use serenity::http::Http;
/// #
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// # let http = Http::default();
///
/// let id = 245037420704169985;
/// let token = "ig5AO-wdVWpCBtUUMxmgsWryqgsW3DChbKYOINftJ4DCrUbnkedoYZD0VOH1QLr-S3sV";
///
/// let mut webhook = http.get_webhook_with_token(id, token).await?;
///
/// webhook.edit(&http, Some("new name"), None).await?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// Setting a webhook's avatar:
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use serenity::http::Http;
/// #
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// # let http = Http::default();
/// let id = 245037420704169985;
/// let token = "ig5AO-wdVWpCBtUUMxmgsWryqgsW3DChbKYOINftJ4DCrUbnkedoYZD0VOH1QLr-S3sV";
///
/// let mut webhook = http.get_webhook_with_token(id, token).await?;
///
/// let image = serenity::utils::read_image("./webhook_img.png")?;
///
/// webhook.edit(&http, None, Some(&image)).await?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Http`] if the content is malformed, or if the token is invalid.
///
/// Or may return an [`Error::Json`] if there is an error in deserialising Discord's response.
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
/// [`Error::Json`]: crate::error::Error::Json
pub async fn edit(
&mut self,
http: impl AsRef<Http>,
name: Option<&str>,
avatar: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<()> {
if name.is_none() && avatar.is_none() {
return Ok(());
}
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
let mut map = Map::new();
if let Some(avatar) = avatar {
map.insert(
"avatar".to_string(),
if avatar.is_empty() { Value::Null } else { Value::String(avatar.to_string()) },
);
}
if let Some(name) = name {
map.insert("name".to_string(), Value::String(name.to_string()));
}
*self = http.as_ref().edit_webhook_with_token(self.id.0, token, &map).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Executes a webhook with the fields set via the given builder.
///
/// The builder provides a method of setting only the fields you need,
/// without needing to pass a long set of arguments.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Execute a webhook with message content of `test`:
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use serenity::http::Http;
/// #
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// # let http = Http::default();
/// let id = 245037420704169985;
/// let token = "ig5AO-wdVWpCBtUUMxmgsWryqgsW3DChbKYOINftJ4DCrUbnkedoYZD0VOH1QLr-S3sV";
///
/// let mut webhook = http.get_webhook_with_token(id, token).await?;
///
/// webhook
/// .execute(&http, false, |mut w| {
/// w.content("test");
/// w
/// })
/// .await?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// Execute a webhook with message content of `test`, overriding the
/// username to `serenity`, and sending an embed:
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use serenity::http::Http;
/// #
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// # let http = Http::default();
/// use serenity::model::channel::Embed;
///
/// let id = 245037420704169985;
/// let token = "ig5AO-wdVWpCBtUUMxmgsWryqgsW3DChbKYOINftJ4DCrUbnkedoYZD0VOH1QLr-S3sV";
///
/// let mut webhook = http.get_webhook_with_token(id, token).await?;
///
/// let embed = Embed::fake(|mut e| {
/// e.title("Rust's website");
/// e.description(
/// "Rust is a systems programming language that runs
/// blazingly fast, prevents segfaults, and guarantees
/// thread safety.",
/// );
/// e.url("https://rust-lang.org");
/// e
/// });
///
/// webhook
/// .execute(&http, false, |mut w| {
/// w.content("test");
/// w.username("serenity");
/// w.embeds(vec![embed]);
/// w
/// })
/// .await?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Http`] if the content is malformed, or if the webhook's token is invalid.
///
/// Or may return an [`Error::Json`] if there is an error deserialising Discord's response.
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
/// [`Error::Json`]: crate::error::Error::Json
#[inline]
pub async fn execute<'a, F>(
&self,
http: impl AsRef<Http>,
wait: bool,
f: F,
) -> Result<Option<Message>>
where
for<'b> F: FnOnce(&'b mut ExecuteWebhook<'a>) -> &'b mut ExecuteWebhook<'a>,
{
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
let mut execute_webhook = ExecuteWebhook::default();
f(&mut execute_webhook);
let map = utils::hashmap_to_json_map(execute_webhook.0);
if !execute_webhook.1.is_empty() {
http.as_ref()
.execute_webhook_with_files(self.id.0, token, wait, execute_webhook.1.clone(), map)
.await
} else {
http.as_ref().execute_webhook(self.id.0, token, wait, &map).await
}
}
/// Edits a webhook message with the fields set via the given builder.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Http`] if the content is malformed, the webhook's token is invalid, or
/// the given message Id does not belong to the current webhook.
///
/// Or may return an [`Error::Json`] if there is an error deserialising Discord's response.
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
/// [`Error::Json`]: crate::error::Error::Json
pub async fn edit_message<F>(
&self,
http: impl AsRef<Http>,
message_id: MessageId,
f: F,
) -> Result<Message>
where
F: FnOnce(&mut EditWebhookMessage) -> &mut EditWebhookMessage,
{
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
let mut edit_webhook_message = EditWebhookMessage::default();
f(&mut edit_webhook_message);
let map = utils::hashmap_to_json_map(edit_webhook_message.0);
http.as_ref().edit_webhook_message(self.id.0, token, message_id.0, &map).await
}
/// Deletes a webhook message.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Http`] if the webhook's token is invalid or
/// the given message Id does not belong to the current webhook.
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
pub async fn delete_message(
&self,
http: impl AsRef<Http>,
message_id: MessageId,
) -> Result<()> {
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
http.as_ref().delete_webhook_message(self.id.0, token, message_id.0).await
}
/// Retrieves the latest information about the webhook, editing the
/// webhook in-place.
///
/// As this calls the [`Http::get_webhook_with_token`] function,
/// authentication is not required.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Http`] if the http client errors or if Discord returns an error.
/// Such as if the [`Webhook`] was deleted.
///
/// Or may return an [`Error::Json`] if there is an error deserialising Discord's response.
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
/// [`Error::Json`]: crate::error::Error::Json
pub async fn refresh(&mut self, http: impl AsRef<Http>) -> Result<()> {
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
match http.as_ref().get_webhook_with_token(self.id.0, token).await {
Ok(replacement) => {
#[allow(clippy::let_underscore_must_use)]
let _ = mem::replace(self, replacement);
Ok(())
},
Err(why) => Err(why),
}
}
/// Returns the url of the webhook.
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// assert_eq!(hook.url(), "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/245037420704169985/ig5AO-wdVWpCBtUUMxmgsWryqgsW3DChbKYOINftJ4DCrUbnkedoYZD0VOH1QLr-S3sV")
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Model`] if the [`Self::token`] is [`None`].
///
/// [`Error::Model`]: crate::error::Error::Model
pub fn url(&self) -> Result<String> {
let token = self.token.as_ref().ok_or(ModelError::NoTokenSet)?;
Ok(format!("https://discord.com/api/webhooks/{}/{}", self.id, token))
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "model")]
impl WebhookId {
/// Requests [`Webhook`] over REST API.
///
/// **Note**: Requires the [Manage Webhooks] permission.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`Error::Http`] if the http client errors or if Discord returns an error.
/// Such as if the [`WebhookId`] does not exist.
///
/// May also return an [`Error::Json`] if there is an error in deserialising the response.
///
/// [Manage Webhooks]: super::permissions::Permissions::MANAGE_WEBHOOKS
/// [`Error::Http`]: crate::error::Error::Http
/// [`Error::Json`]: crate::error::Error::Json
#[inline]
pub async fn to_webhook(self, http: impl AsRef<Http>) -> Result<Webhook> {
http.as_ref().get_webhook(self.0).await
}
}