In this paper, based on an ongoing european research. While the soundscape research field as we understand it today dates back to the late 1960s with the pioneering work of authors like southworth (1969), schafer (1977), and. E.g., sound level (l) measured in db is an indicator of perceived loudness ( ) = 2l/10 soundscape indicators and descriptors:
Laboratory experiments that enable manipulation and randomization are. This study first examines the methods presented in iso 12913 for analysing and representing soundscape data by applying them to a large existing database of soundscape. The growing field of soundscape studies considers sound environments as perceived, in context, with an interdisciplinary approach.
To address this concern, this study investigated the. For soundscape design, when the background sound level is not excessive, say below 65 dba (yang & kang,.