Flights, cruises, holidays, history, penguins, and tips for exploring or moving to the british south atlantic islands. The name was later applied to the whole island group. The falkland islands derive their name from falkland sound, the name given to the waterway between east and west falkland by captain john strong, who spent several days in the islands on his ship welfare in 1690.
Located in the south atlantic ocean, the falkland islands are a breathtaking blend of rugged landscapes, abundant wildlife, and fascinating history. Under the british nationality (falkland islands) act 1983, falkland islanders are british citizens. It lies about 300 miles northeast of the southern tip of south america and a similar distance east of the strait of magellan.
Falkland islands have no administrative divisions. Escape on the ultimate island adventure! With two main islands, east falkland and west falkland, and over 700 smaller islands, the archipelago is a haven for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. They are an overseas territory of the united kingdom.
The english captain john strong made the first recorded landing in the falklands, in 1690, and named the sound between the two main islands after viscount falkland, a british naval official. The islands lie at the boundary of the subantarctic oceanic and tundra climate zones, and both major islands have mountain ranges reaching 2,300 ft (700 m).